Electronic waste (electronic waste) is one of the fastest growing areas of the international waste stream. According to European Union research, they are growing by around 3-5%. per year or about three times faster than other individual waste streams. Some authors

A printed motherboard is a key part in both desktops and laptops that connects all the other parts into a single whole. The processor, hard drives, RAM, video cards, sound cards, optical drives, and other components are connected to the

Printed circuit boards are the base on which microelectronic components such as semiconductor chips and capacitors are mounted. They are used to connect electronic components through conductive tracks. Printed circuit boards typically consist of epoxy resins, fiberglass, copper, nickel, iron, aluminum,